1 Kings 10:16

Authorized King James Version

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And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of gold went to one target.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֨עַשׂ made H6213
וַיַּ֨עַשׂ made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 14
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ And king H4428
הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ And king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 14
a king
שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 3 of 14
shelomah, david's successor
מֵא֣וֹת hundred H3967
מֵא֣וֹת hundred
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 4 of 14
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
הַצִּנָּ֥ה target H6793
הַצִּנָּ֥ה target
Strong's: H6793
Word #: 5 of 14
a (large) shield (as if guarding by prickliness)
זָהָ֔ב gold H2091
זָהָ֔ב gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 6 of 14
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
שָׁח֑וּט of beaten H7820
שָׁח֑וּט of beaten
Strong's: H7820
Word #: 7 of 14
to hammer out
שֵֽׁשׁ six H8337
שֵֽׁשׁ six
Strong's: H8337
Word #: 8 of 14
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
מֵא֣וֹת hundred H3967
מֵא֣וֹת hundred
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 9 of 14
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
זָהָ֔ב gold H2091
זָהָ֔ב gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 10 of 14
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
יַֽעֲלֶ֖ה went H5927
יַֽעֲלֶ֖ה went
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 11 of 14
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 12 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַצִּנָּ֥ה target H6793
הַצִּנָּ֥ה target
Strong's: H6793
Word #: 13 of 14
a (large) shield (as if guarding by prickliness)
הָֽאֶחָֽת׃ to one H259
הָֽאֶחָֽת׃ to one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 14 of 14
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

Analysis & Commentary

And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of gold went to one target.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of queen of sheba and solomon's wealth, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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