1 Kings 1:27

Authorized King James Version

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Is this thing done by my lord the king, and thou hast not shewed it unto thy servant, who should sit on the throne of my lord the king after him?

Original Language Analysis

אִ֗ם H518
אִ֗ם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 18
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
מֵאֵת֙ H853
מֵאֵת֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲדֹנִֽי by my lord H113
אֲדֹנִֽי by my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 3 of 18
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ the king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 4 of 18
a king
נִֽהְיָ֖ה done H1961
נִֽהְיָ֖ה done
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 5 of 18
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
הַדָּבָ֣ר Is this thing H1697
הַדָּבָ֣ר Is this thing
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 6 of 18
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַזֶּ֑ה H2088
הַזֶּ֑ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 7 of 18
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
וְלֹ֤א H3808
וְלֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הוֹדַ֙עְתָּ֙ and thou hast not shewed H3045
הוֹדַ֙עְתָּ֙ and thou hast not shewed
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 9 of 18
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
אֶֽת H853
אֶֽת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עַבְדְּיךָ֔ it unto thy servant H5650
עַבְדְּיךָ֔ it unto thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 11 of 18
a servant
מִ֗י H4310
מִ֗י
Strong's: H4310
Word #: 12 of 18
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
יֵשֵׁ֛ב who should sit H3427
יֵשֵׁ֛ב who should sit
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 13 of 18
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 14 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כִּסֵּ֥א on the throne H3678
כִּסֵּ֥א on the throne
Strong's: H3678
Word #: 15 of 18
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
אֲדֹנִֽי by my lord H113
אֲדֹנִֽי by my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 16 of 18
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ the king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 17 of 18
a king
אַֽחֲרָֽיו׃ after H310
אַֽחֲרָֽיו׃ after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 18 of 18
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

Analysis & Commentary

Is this thing done by my lord the king, and thou hast not shewed it unto thy servant, who should sit on the throne of my lord the king after him?

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's accession and adonijah's rebellion, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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