1 Chronicles 25:6

Authorized King James Version

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All these were under the hands of their father for song in the house of the LORD, with cymbals, psalteries, and harps, for the service of the house of God, according to the king's order to Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman.

Original Language Analysis

כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 20
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֵ֣לֶּה H428
אֵ֣לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 2 of 20
these or those
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 3 of 20
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יְדֵ֣י All these were under the hands H3027
יְדֵ֣י All these were under the hands
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 4 of 20
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
אֲבִיהֶ֨ם of their father H1
אֲבִיהֶ֨ם of their father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 5 of 20
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
בַּשִּׁ֜יר for song H7892
בַּשִּׁ֜יר for song
Strong's: H7892
Word #: 6 of 20
a song; abstractly, singing
בֵּ֣ית in the house H1004
בֵּ֣ית in the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 7 of 20
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוָ֗ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֗ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 20
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
בִּמְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙ with cymbals H4700
בִּמְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙ with cymbals
Strong's: H4700
Word #: 9 of 20
(only dual) double tinklers, i.e., cymbals
נְבָלִ֣ים psalteries H5035
נְבָלִ֣ים psalteries
Strong's: H5035
Word #: 10 of 20
a skin-bag for liquids (from collapsing when empty); also a lyre (as having a body of like form)
וְכִנֹּר֔וֹת and harps H3658
וְכִנֹּר֔וֹת and harps
Strong's: H3658
Word #: 11 of 20
a harp
לַֽעֲבֹדַ֖ת for the service H5656
לַֽעֲבֹדַ֖ת for the service
Strong's: H5656
Word #: 12 of 20
work of any kind
בֵּ֣ית in the house H1004
בֵּ֣ית in the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 13 of 20
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 14 of 20
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
עַ֚ל H5921
עַ֚ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 15 of 20
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יְדֵ֣י All these were under the hands H3027
יְדֵ֣י All these were under the hands
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 16 of 20
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ according to the king's H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ according to the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 17 of 20
a king
אָסָ֥ף to Asaph H623
אָסָ֥ף to Asaph
Strong's: H623
Word #: 18 of 20
asaph, the name of three israelites, and of the family of the first
וִֽידוּת֖וּן Jeduthun H3038
וִֽידוּת֖וּן Jeduthun
Strong's: H3038
Word #: 19 of 20
jeduthun, an israelite
וְהֵימָֽן׃ and Heman H1968
וְהֵימָֽן׃ and Heman
Strong's: H1968
Word #: 20 of 20
heman, the name of at least two israelites

Analysis & Commentary

Theological Analysis: This passage falls within the section on Musical divisions - worship leaders organized. The Hebrew term שִׁיר (shir) - song/singing is theologically significant here, pointing to Music as integral to worship. The Chronicler's narrative, while paralleling Samuel-Kings in places, offers a distinct theological perspective emphasizing temple worship, Levitical service, and covenant faithfulness.

Chronicles presents David not primarily as warrior-king but as worship organizer and temple planner. This verse contributes to that portrait by highlighting the spiritual dimensions of Israel's national life. The text demonstrates that true prosperity comes through proper worship and covenant obedience rather than merely military or political success.

Doctrinally, this passage teaches about Music as integral to worship. Cross-references throughout Chronicles connect David's reign to the broader redemptive narrative, showing how God's covenant promises advance through faithful human leadership while ultimately depending on divine grace and power. The messianic implications are profound: New song of redemption in Christ.

Historical Context

Historical Background: This section describes events from David's reign (c. 1010-970 BCE) but was written centuries later during the Persian period (c. 450-400 BCE). The Chronicler's selectivity in retelling David's story serves his theological purposes—he omits David's sins (Bathsheba, Absalom's rebellion) while emphasizing David's worship reforms and temple preparations.

The historical setting of Musical divisions - worship leaders organized occurred during Israel's united monarchy, when the nation reached its territorial and political zenith. Archaeological evidence from this period shows significant building projects and administrative development. However, the Chronicler writes for a much smaller, struggling post-exilic community, using David's golden age to inspire hope for restoration.

Ancient Near Eastern parallels show that temple construction and royal sponsorship of worship were common across cultures. However, Israel's understanding of worship centered on covenant relationship with the one true God rather than manipulation of capricious deities. This theological distinctiveness shapes the Chronicler's presentation.

Questions for Reflection