Ezekiel 40:40

Authorized King James Version

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And at the side without, as one goeth up to the entry of the north gate, were two tables; and on the other side, which was at the porch of the gate, were two tables.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֶל H413
וְאֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 1 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַכָּתֵ֣ף And at the side H3802
הַכָּתֵ֣ף And at the side
Strong's: H3802
Word #: 2 of 17
the shoulder (proper, i.e., upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anythi
מִח֗וּצָה without H2351
מִח֗וּצָה without
Strong's: H2351
Word #: 3 of 17
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
לָעוֹלֶה֙ as one goeth up H5927
לָעוֹלֶה֙ as one goeth up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 4 of 17
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
לְפֶ֙תַח֙ to the entry H6607
לְפֶ֙תַח֙ to the entry
Strong's: H6607
Word #: 5 of 17
an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way
הַשַּׁ֔עַר gate H8179
הַשַּׁ֔עַר gate
Strong's: H8179
Word #: 6 of 17
an opening, i.e., door or gate
הַצָּפ֔וֹנָה of the north H6828
הַצָּפ֔וֹנָה of the north
Strong's: H6828
Word #: 7 of 17
properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)
שְׁנַ֖יִם were two H8147
שְׁנַ֖יִם were two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 8 of 17
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
שֻׁלְחָנֽוֹת׃ tables H7979
שֻׁלְחָנֽוֹת׃ tables
Strong's: H7979
Word #: 9 of 17
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
וְאֶל H413
וְאֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַכָּתֵ֣ף And at the side H3802
הַכָּתֵ֣ף And at the side
Strong's: H3802
Word #: 11 of 17
the shoulder (proper, i.e., upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anythi
הָאַחֶ֗רֶת and on the other H312
הָאַחֶ֗רֶת and on the other
Strong's: H312
Word #: 12 of 17
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
אֲשֶׁר֙ H834
אֲשֶׁר֙
Strong's: H834
Word #: 13 of 17
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לְאֻלָ֣ם which was at the porch H197
לְאֻלָ֣ם which was at the porch
Strong's: H197
Word #: 14 of 17
a vestibule (as bound to the building)
הַשַּׁ֔עַר gate H8179
הַשַּׁ֔עַר gate
Strong's: H8179
Word #: 15 of 17
an opening, i.e., door or gate
שְׁנַ֖יִם were two H8147
שְׁנַ֖יִם were two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 16 of 17
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
שֻׁלְחָנֽוֹת׃ tables H7979
שֻׁלְחָנֽוֹת׃ tables
Strong's: H7979
Word #: 17 of 17
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal

Analysis & Commentary

And at the side without, as one goeth up to the entry of the north gate, were two tables; and on the other side, which was at the porch of the gate, were two tables. This verse details the placement of sacrificial tables at the north gate of Ezekiel's temple vision. The Hebrew shulchan (שֻׁלְחָן, "table") refers to specialized furniture for preparing sacrifices. The precise positioning—"two tables" on one side and "two tables" on the other—emphasizes ordered worship and the sacred geometry of the temple complex.

The north gate held special significance as the location for slaughtering most sacrifices (Leviticus 1:11). These four tables served the practical function of preparing burnt offerings, but symbolically they represented God's meticulous standards for worship. Nothing in Yahweh's house was haphazard or casual. The doubling of tables (two on each side) suggests completeness and thoroughness in priestly service. This vision, revealed to exiles who had lost the temple, assured them that God's dwelling would be restored with even greater precision and holiness than Solomon's temple.

Historical Context

Ezekiel received this temple vision in 573 BC, the 25th year of his exile and 14 years after Jerusalem's destruction (Ezekiel 40:1). The Jewish exiles in Babylon had no temple, no sacrifices, and no priestly service. This detailed vision of a future temple with elaborate sacrificial provisions offered hope that worship would be restored. Whether this describes a literal millennial temple or symbolizes Christ's new covenant work remains debated, but its immediate purpose was assuring the exiles of God's continued plan for His people.

Questions for Reflection

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