2 Samuel 13:13

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And I, whither shall I cause my shame to go? and as for thee, thou shalt be as one of the fools in Israel. Now therefore, I pray thee, speak unto the king; for he will not withhold me from thee.

Original Language Analysis

וַֽאֲנִ֗י H589
וַֽאֲנִ֗י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 1 of 19
i
אָ֤נָה H575
אָ֤נָה
Strong's: H575
Word #: 2 of 19
where?; hence, whither?, when?; also hither and thither
אוֹלִיךְ֙ H1980
אוֹלִיךְ֙
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 3 of 19
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
חֶרְפָּתִ֔י And I whither shall I cause my shame H2781
חֶרְפָּתִ֔י And I whither shall I cause my shame
Strong's: H2781
Word #: 5 of 19
contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
וְאַתָּ֗ה H859
וְאַתָּ֗ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 6 of 19
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
תִּֽהְיֶ֛ה H1961
תִּֽהְיֶ֛ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 7 of 19
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כְּאַחַ֥ד and as for thee thou shalt be as one H259
כְּאַחַ֥ד and as for thee thou shalt be as one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 8 of 19
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
הַנְּבָלִ֖ים of the fools H5036
הַנְּבָלִ֖ים of the fools
Strong's: H5036
Word #: 9 of 19
stupid; wicked (especially impious)
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל in Israel H3478
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל in Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 10 of 19
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וְעַתָּה֙ H6258
וְעַתָּה֙
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 11 of 19
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
דַּבֶּר Now therefore I pray thee speak H1696
דַּבֶּר Now therefore I pray thee speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 12 of 19
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
נָ֣א H4994
נָ֣א
Strong's: H4994
Word #: 13 of 19
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 14 of 19
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ unto the king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ unto the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 15 of 19
a king
כִּ֛י H3588
כִּ֛י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 16 of 19
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 17 of 19
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִמְנָעֵ֖נִי for he will not withhold H4513
יִמְנָעֵ֖נִי for he will not withhold
Strong's: H4513
Word #: 18 of 19
to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury
מִמֶּֽךָּ׃ H4480
מִמֶּֽךָּ׃
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 19 of 19
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

Analysis & Commentary

And I, whither shall I cause my shame to go? and as for thee, thou shalt be as one of the fools in Israel. Now therefore, I pray thee, speak unto the king; for he will not withhold me from thee.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Amnon and Tamar, emphasizing unresolved sin, family breakdown. Amnon's rape of Tamar and Absalom's revenge illustrate how unresolved sin metastasizes into family-wide dysfunction. David's failure to discipline Amnon (possibly from guilt over his own sexual sin) enabled further tragedy. Hebrew terminology emphasizes Tamar's desolation and Absalom's calculated hatred. The narrative demonstrates intergenerational sin consequences and the necessity of proper justice administration.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 13 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding unresolved sin, family breakdown provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources